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THE HISTORY OF
VALENTINES DAY
Every February, across North
America, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all
in the name of Saint Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why
do we celebrate this holiday? The history of Valentine's Day, and its
patron saint, is shrouded in mystery! What we do know is that February
has long been a month of romance. Saint Valentine's Day, as we know it
today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
So, who was St Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient
rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints
named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.
One legend contends that Valentine
was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor
Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with
wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men, his crop of potential
soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius
and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's
actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.
Other stories suggest that
Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape
harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.
According to one legend, Valentine
actually sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in prison,
it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl, who may
have been his jailor's daughter, who visited him during his confinement.
Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed
'From your Valentine,' an expression that is still in use today. Although
the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly
emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly,
romantic figure. It is no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine
was one of the most popular saints in England and France.
Source: History.com - A&E
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